The prostate gland (prostate) is an important part of the male reproductive system: it produces a secret that provides motor activity and viability of sperm. The secret contains enzymes, immunoglobulins, citrus acid, vitamins, zinc ions. In case of violation of prostate gland activity, the sexual function of the male body decreases. The most common prostate disease is its inflammation - prostatitis. Usually he is exposed to him from 20 to 50 years. The older the man, the greater the risk of incidence. Prostatitis continues acute or chronicly, is usually difficult to diagnose and can lead to persistent dysfunction of the prostate. The most serious consequences of prostatitis are infertility and prostate cancer.
About half of the men capable are sick around the world for chronic prostatitis. Modern medicine is actively involved in the treatment of prostatitis. Prostatitis is actually treated successfully - it is important only to diagnose as soon as possible. Once the initial signs of prostatitis appear, it is necessary to contact a urologist. In the early stages, outpatient treatment is possible in advanced cases the patient is hospitalized. The course of treatment with both versions is one to two weeks, after which the patient needs to take preventive measures to avoid further inflammation of the prostate gland. Frequency Relations of Chronic Prostatitis - More than 50%
Types of prostatitis
Depending on the causes and clinical image of the disease course, the following types of prostatitis are distinguished:
Acute prostatitis- Seriously empty inflammation of the prostate gland, which occurs as a result of the bacterial infection of its tissues. Many bacteria are part of the normal body microflora and are constantly present in the gut and skin. However, when the prostate gland enters the tissue general due to non-compliance with elementary hygiene rules and other causes can cause the development of an acute inflammatory process. Acute prostatitis is extremely rare. Treatment should be performed in a hospital.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis- It is a third of all cases of inflammation of the prostate gland. This form of prostatitis is dangerous, as painful signs can be spontaneously even without treatment. But that does not mean healing - after a while, an exacerbation occurs, which continues more painfully every time. If you do nothing repeatedly, there is a risk of developing purulent outbreaks, prostate stones deposition, bladder inflammation and other serious complications, even cancer.
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. A difficult way to diagnose prostatitis manifests itself by constant pain in the pelvic area, which lasts more than three months. Along the way, neurological disorders and psycho -emotional disorders can be observed. The diagnosis is made by exclusion, analyzes may not show signs of inflammation.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis. It continues asymptomatic and can be revealed according to the results of urine analysis, which show the high concentration of leukocytes and bacteria.
Chronic granulomatous prostatitis. It is usually a side effect of drug treatment of other diseases or irradiation of the prostate gland. During this disease, prostate gland tissue is gradually replaced by connective tissue, and iron ceases to function.
Symptoms of the disease
In men who suffer from different forms of prostatitis, common symptoms can be distinguished. This includes: difficulty urinating due to blade canal compression with an inflamed prostate gland. When urinating, pain and burning can be observed. Violation of erection mechanism, weakening of orgasm. Accelerated ejaculation. Power reduction. Mental depression, anxiety. For a prostatitis patient, a psychological mood for recovery is very important. Stress adds the body additionally and complicates treatment, which leads to even greater oppression. It is difficult for the patient to get out of this closed circle; Therefore, antidepressants are sometimes prescribed additionally with prostatitis.
The causes of prostatitis
The causes of prostatitis disease are quite diverse, but are mainly associated with a man's neglect to his health: sexually transmitted infections; In violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs-for example, due to a sedentary lifestyle; Prolonged sexual abstinence, interrupted sexual intercourse or artificial stretching of sexual intercourse; impaired immunity; Frequent hypothermia, characteristic of extreme sports lovers; stress; hormonal imbalance; Vitamin deficiency and tracking elements; Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Complications
Prostatitis gives men serious inconvenient: urination problems, decreased libido, impaired erectile function. If the patient does not receive proper treatment over time, he may develop infertility with a probability of 40%, as prostate iron will no longer be able to develop a secret in normal quantities and the necessary quality. The self -mate of prostatitis is unacceptable as it may lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition and the occurrence of concomitant diseases. For example, incorrectly prescribed antibiotics adversely affect intestinal microflora and significantly reduce immunity without solving the problem with the prostate gland. Other medications only mask the disease and its symptoms, aggravating the situation. Therefore, prostatitis should be diagnosed and treated with an experienced specialist.
Prevention
Preventive measures to prevent prostatitis include: careful observance of personal hygiene; Regular orderly sex life; Healthy physical activity; diet with sufficient protein content, vitamins and tracking elements; Increased general immunity; Abstinence in alcohol and smoking consumption; timely treatment of any infectious diseases; Reducing the general level of daily stress. Due to the large number of varieties of prostatitis and factors causing their development, men should be careful with well-being and at least twice a year visit a urologist. This is especially important after forty years.